Ikintu cyose Ukeneye Kumenya Kubiti Byibiti bya Flat

Igishushanyo mbonera

Ikintu cyihariye kiranga ibiti bito bito ni igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo. Iyi shusho iringaniye ituma hakurwaho vuba kandi neza ibiti, bigatuma biba byiza gucukura umwobo munini wa diameter. Umutwe uringaniye kandi ufasha kurinda bito kuzerera cyangwa kunyerera mugihe cyo gucukura, bitanga umutekano muke no kugenzura.

Ingingo Hagati

Ibiti byinshi bikozwe mu biti bifite aho bihurira na biti. Iyi ngingo yo hagati ikora nkuyobora, ifasha gutangira umwobo ahantu hifuzwa no gukomeza bito hagati nkuko bitwara. Ingingo yo hagati nayo ifasha gukumira bito gusimbuka cyangwa gusimbuka, bikavamo umwobo wuzuye kandi usukuye.

Gukata Impande

Ibiti bikozwe mu biti bifite ibiti byo gukata ku mpande za biti. Izi mpande zo gukata zifite inshingano zo gukuraho inkwi nkuko biti bizunguruka. Igishushanyo cyo gukata impande zirashobora gutandukana bitewe nubwoko bwibiti bitoboye bito, ariko mubisanzwe byashizweho kugirango bikorwe vuba kandi neza, hamwe no gutemagura cyangwa gutanyagura inkwi.

Spurs

Bimwe mu biti bitoboye bitobora bifite spurs kumpande za biti, inyuma yimpande zo gutema. Iyi spurs ifasha gutsinda amanota mbere yo gutema impande zayo, byoroha gato gutema ibiti. Spurs ifasha kandi gukumira bito gutembera cyangwa kunyerera, bikavamo umwobo wuzuye kandi usukuye.

Shank

Shank ni igice cyimyitozo ihuye na chuck chill. Ibiti bikozwe mu biti bisanzwe bifite shanki ya mpandeshatu, itanga gufata neza mumashanyarazi kandi bigafasha kurinda bitanyerera cyangwa kuzunguruka mugihe cyo gucukura. Bimwe mubiti bikozwe mu biti nabyo bifite byihuse - guhindura shank, itanga impinduka zoroshye kandi byihuse bitabaye ngombwa urufunguzo rwa chuck.

Amakuru ya tekiniki

Dimeter

Ibiti bitoboye bikozwe mu biti biraboneka mu burebure bwa diametre zitandukanye, uhereye ku tuntu duto two gucukura imyobo y'imigozi n'imisumari kugeza ku binini binini byo gucukura imyobo n'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Ikigereranyo gikunze kugaragara kumyitozo ya biti yibiti biri hagati ya 10mm na 38mm, ariko birashobora kuboneka mumurambararo muto nka 6mm kandi nini nka 50mm.

Uburebure bw'akazi

Uburebure bwakazi bwibiti buringaniye buringaniye ni uburebure bwa bito bikoreshwa mu gucukura. Ubu burebure burashobora gutandukana bitewe nubwoko bwibiti bitoboye bito hamwe nibisabwa. Bimwe mu biti bikozwe mu biti bifite uburebure buke bwo gukora, bikaba byiza mu gucukura umwobo muto, mu gihe ibindi bifite uburebure burebure bwo gukora, bukwiriye gucukura ibyobo byimbitse.

Ibikoresho

Ibiti bisobekeranye bikozwe mubiti bikozwe mubisanzwe - ibyuma byihuta (HSS) cyangwa karbide - ibyuma. HSS bits zihenze kandi zirakwiriye muri rusange - intego yo gukora ibiti. Carbide - bits yatanzwe ihenze cyane ariko iraramba kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mugucukura ibiti bikomeye nibindi bikoresho, nka plastiki na fiberglass.

Umuvuduko no Kugaburira Ibiciro

Umuvuduko nigaburo ryo gukoresha ibiti bito bito birashobora gutandukana bitewe nubwoko bwibiti, diameter ya drill, hamwe nibikoresho bya biti. Nkibisanzwe, umuvuduko wihuse hamwe nigipimo cyibiryo kinini birasabwa gucukura umwobo munini wa diameter hamwe nishyamba rikomeye, mugihe umuvuduko wihuse hamwe nigabanuka ryibiryo bikwiranye no gucukura umwobo muto wa diameter hamwe nishyamba ryoroshye. Ni ngombwa kugisha inama ibyifuzo byabashinzwe gukora imyitozo yihariye ukoresha kugirango umenye imikorere myiza no kuramba.

Ibyiza bya Bits Flat Bits Bits

Gucukura vuba kandi neza

Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byibiti bitobora ibiti ni ubushobozi bwabo bwo gucukura vuba kandi neza. Igishushanyo mbonera cyumutwe hamwe no gukata gukata bituma gukuraho ibiti byihuse, bigatuma bishoboka gucukura umwobo munini wa diameter mugihe gito ugereranije. Ibi birashobora kugirira akamaro cyane cyane imishinga isaba umubare munini wibyobo cyangwa imishinga ifite igihe ntarengwa.

Igiciro - Cyiza

Ibiti bisobekeranye mubiti muri rusange ntabwo bihenze ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa bits, nkibishishwa cyangwa Forstner. Ibi bituma baba ikiguzi - uburyo bwiza kubakunzi ba DIY hamwe nabakora umwuga wo gukora ibiti bakeneye gucukura umubare munini wibyobo kuri bije. Byongeye kandi, igihe kirekire cyibiti bitoboye (cyane cyane karbide - bits bits) birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibiciro mugihe.

Guhindagurika

Ibikoresho byo gutobora ibiti birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gukora ibiti, harimo gucukura imyobo ya screw, imisumari, dowel, imiyoboro, hamwe n’insinga z'amashanyarazi. Birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gucukura umwobo mubindi bikoresho, nka plastiki na fiberglass, bikabigira ibikoresho bitandukanye mumahugurwa ayo ari yo yose.

Biroroshye gukoresha

Ibiti bitoboye ibiti byoroshye gukoresha, ndetse kubatangiye. Ingingo yo hagati hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyumutwe byoroha gutangira umwobo ahantu hifuzwa kandi ugakomeza bito hagati nkuko bigenda. Byongeye kandi, shank ya mpandeshatu itanga gufata neza mumashanyarazi, bigatuma bidashoboka ko bitanyerera cyangwa bizunguruka mugihe cyo gucukura.

Guhitamo Ibiti Byibiti Byibiti Bitobora Bit

Mugihe uhisemo ibiti bitoboye bito, hari ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma, harimo diameter ya drill, uburebure bwakazi, ibikoresho, hamwe nibisabwa. Dore zimwe mu nama zagufasha guhitamo ibiti byiza bya drill bito kumushinga wawe:

1. Menya Diameter ya Drill: Diameter ya drill ukeneye uzakenera bitewe nubunini bwumwobo ushaka gucukura. Gupima diameter yikintu kizinjizwa mu mwobo (nk'umugozi, umugozi, cyangwa umuyoboro) hanyuma uhitemo bito bito binini cyane kurenza iyi diameter.

2. Reba uburebure bwakazi: Uburebure bwakazi bwa bito bigomba kuba birebire bihagije kugirango ucukure mubyimbye byinkwi mukorana. Niba urimo gucukura ukoresheje ibiti byimbitse, urashobora gukenera guhitamo bito hamwe nuburebure bwakazi cyangwa gukoresha umugereka.

3. Hitamo Ibikoresho Byiza: Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, ibiti bisobekeranye bikozwe mubiti bikozwe muri HSS cyangwa karbide - ibyuma byerekanwe. HSS bits irakwiriye muri rusange - intego yo gukora ibiti, mugihe karbide - bits yatanzwe iraramba kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mugucukura ibiti bikomeye nibindi bikoresho. Reba ubwoko bwibiti uzakorana ninshuro yo gukoresha mugihe uhisemo ibikoresho bya biti.

4. Tekereza kuri Porogaramu: Reba porogaramu yihariye uzakoresha bito bito. Niba ukeneye gucukura umubare munini wibyobo, urashobora guhitamo umwitozo bito hamwe byihuse - hindura shank kugirango byoroshye kandi byihuse biti. Niba urimo gucukura ahantu hafunganye, urashobora gukenera guhitamo bito hamwe nuburebure bwakazi.

Umwanzuro

Ibikoresho bitoboye ibiti ni ibikoresho byinshi kandi byingenzi kubikorwa byose byo gukora ibiti. Ibintu byihariye bidasanzwe, nkibishushanyo mbonera byumutwe, hagati, gukata impande, na spurs, bituma biba byiza gucukura umwobo munini wa diameter vuba kandi neza. Birahenze kandi - gukora neza, byoroshye gukoresha, kandi biraboneka muburyo butandukanye bwa diametre, uburebure bwakazi, nibikoresho. Urebye ibintu byavuzwe muri iyi ngingo, urashobora guhitamo ibiti byiza bito bito byumushinga wawe hanyuma ukagera kubisubizo byumwuga - ibisubizo byiza. Noneho, ubutaha ukeneye gucukura umwobo mubiti, ugere kubiti bitoboye bito hanyuma wibonere itandukaniro rishobora gukora.