Ibirahure by'ibirahure: Ubuyobozi bwuzuye bwubwoko, Uburyo bwo Gukoresha, Ibyiza & Kugura Inama

Ubwoko Bwibisanzwe Byibirahure Bits

Guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwikirahure bito biterwa nibikoresho byawe n'umushinga wawe. Hano haribintu bine bizwi cyane, hamwe nimbaraga zabo hamwe nuburyo bwiza bukoreshwa:

1. Ibirahuri bitwikiriwe na diyama

Ubwoko butandukanye kandi bukoreshwa cyane, bits ya diyama ifite icyuma (ubusanzwe ibyuma byihuta cyane cyangwa ibyuma bya karubone) byashizwe mubice bito bya diyama - kimwe mubikoresho bikomeye kwisi. Igikoresho cya diyama gisya ikirahure gahoro gahoro, kigakora umwobo woroshye, udafite chip.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi: Biboneka muri shanki igororotse (kumyitozo isanzwe) cyangwa hex shank (kubashoferi bigira ingaruka), hamwe na diameter kuva kuri 3mm (1/8 ”) kugeza kuri 20mm (3/4”). Benshi bafite inama zifatika zo kuyobora bito no kwirinda kunyerera.
Ibyiza Kuri: Ubwoko bwibirahure byose (binanutse, binini, bituje), amabati yubutaka, farufari, na marble. Byuzuye kubikorwa bya DIY nko gushiraho ibirahuri cyangwa ubwiherero bwa tile ibikoresho.
Impanuro: Shakisha "amashanyarazi ya diyama ya electroplated" (biramba kuruta ibishushanyo bisize irangi) kugirango ubeho igihe kirekire.

2. Carbide-Yerekanwe Ikirahure Cyimyitozo

Ibikoresho bya karbide bifite tungsten ya karbide yometse ku cyuma. Nubwo bidakomeye nka diyama, karbide iracyakomeye bihagije kugirango ucagagure ibirahuri na ceramique, bigatuma ibi bits byorohereza ingengo yimari.

Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga: Mubisanzwe ufite umwironge wizunguruka kugirango wirukane umukungugu n imyanda, bigabanya ubushyuhe. Ibipimo biri hagati ya 4mm (5/32 ”) kugeza kuri 16mm (5/8”).
Ibyiza Kuri: Ikirahure cyoroshye (urugero, ibirahure bya divayi, amakadiri yerekana amashusho) hamwe nubutaka butarakara. Irinde gukoresha ku kirahure cyijimye cyangwa gifite ubushyuhe - birashobora gutera gucika.
Impanuro: Koresha ibi kubikorwa bito, rimwe na rimwe; bambara byihuse kuruta diyama ikoreshwa cyane.

3. Icumu rya Glass Glass Drill Bits

Bizwi kandi nka "tile bits," ibice by'icumu bifite isonga ityaye, yerekanwe (ifite ishusho nk'icumu) ifite impande ebyiri zo gutema. Byaremewe gutangira umwobo vuba kandi biringaniye, bigabanya ibyago byo kunyerera.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi: Byakozwe muri karbide cyangwa ibyuma bisize diyama, hamwe nigiti kigufi, gikomeye kugirango ugabanye wobble. Byinshi ni 3mm - 10mm z'umurambararo.
Ibyiza Kuri: Amabati yubutaka, ibirahuri bya mozayike, nu mwobo muto (urugero, kumirongo ya grout cyangwa uduce duto).
Impanuro: Ingingo y'icumu ninziza mugushira ikimenyetso hagati yumwobo - ntagikeneye igikoresho cyihariye.

4. Hollow Core Ikirahure Cyimyitozo

Ibikoresho bitoboye (cyangwa “umwobo wibirahuri”) ni silindrike ifite impande ya diyama. Batemye ibyobo binini bakuramo “plug” yikirahure, aho gusya ibikoresho.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi: Diameter iri hagati ya 20mm (3/4 ”) kugeza 100mm (4”), bigatuma ikora neza mumishinga minini. Bakenera umuyobozi (nkigikombe cyokunywa) kugirango bagume hagati.
Ibyiza Kuri: Ibyobo binini mumeza y'ibirahure, inzugi zo kwiyuhagiriramo, cyangwa ibigega bya aquarium. Irakora kandi kumashanyarazi ya feri.
Impanuro: Koresha umuvuduko wimyitozo (500-1,000 RPM) kugirango wirinde gushyushya ikirahure.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi byo gushakisha mubirahure bya drill Bits

Ntabwo ibirahuri bya drill bits byose byakozwe bingana. Ibiranga byerekana uburyo bito bikora neza nigihe bimara:

1. Ubwiza bwo gutwikira

Kubintu bya diyama, gutwikira amashanyarazi ya diyama ntigishobora kuganirwaho - ihuza diyama mu buryo butaziguye, ikareba ko idacika. Ibiciro bya diyama bihendutse "bishushanyije" bishira nyuma yo gukoreshwa 1-2. Kubintu bya karbide, shakisha inama ya karbide isukuye kugirango ugabanye ubushyamirane.

Igishushanyo mbonera

Shank Igororotse: Ihuza imyitozo isanzwe (3/8 ”cyangwa 1/2”). Nibyiza kumyitozo yumugozi kandi idafite umugozi.
Hex Shank: Irinda kunyerera mubashoferi bigira ingaruka, byoroshye gukoresha igitutu gihamye. Nibyiza kubikoresho bikomeye nka ceramic yuzuye.
Shaft ngufi: Kugabanya wobble, ningirakamaro kubirahure (niyo kugenda bito bishobora gutera ibice). Intego ya shaft 50mm - 75mm z'uburebure kubikorwa byinshi.

3. Impanuro ya Geometrie

Impapuro zafashwe: Kuyobora bito mu kirahure utanyerera, byuzuye kubatangiye.
Impanuro ya Flat: Ikwirakwiza igitutu kiringaniye, cyiza kubirahure cyangwa marble.
Inama y'icumu: Itangira umwobo vuba, ikomeye kuri tile aho precision ari urufunguzo.

4. Ibiranga ubukonje

Ikirahure kimenetse iyo gishyushye, reba rero bits hamwe na:

Imyironge ya Spiral: Kwirukana umukungugu kandi wemerere amazi (agent ikonjesha) kugera kumpera.
Hollow Core: Reka amazi atembera hagati, agumane bito hamwe nikirahure bikonje mugihe kinini.

Nigute Ukoresha Ibirahure Byibikoresho (Intambwe ku yindi)

Ndetse nibirahure byiza byikirahure bitazakora niba bikoreshejwe nabi. Kurikiza izi ntambwe kugirango wirinde gucika no kubona ibyobo byuzuye:

1. Kusanya ibikoresho byawe

Gutobora ibirahuri bito (bihuye nubunini bwibikoresho byawe).
Imyitozo ifatanye cyangwa idafite umugozi (shyira ku muvuduko muke-500-1000 RPM).
Amazi (mumacupa ya spray cyangwa igikono gito) kugirango akonje gato.
Gufata kaseti (gushira akamenyetso ku mwobo no kwirinda kunyerera).
Igikombe cyangwa igikoma (gufata ikirahuri mu mwanya).
Ibirahure byumutekano hamwe na gants (kurinda ibirahuri).

2. Tegura ikirahure

Sukura hejuru yikirahure kugirango ukureho umwanda cyangwa amavuta - imyanda irashobora gutuma bitanyerera.
Koresha agace ka masking kaseti ahantu ushaka umwobo. Shyira hagati yumwobo kuri kaseti (kaseti igabanya gukata kandi ifasha bito kuguma kumurongo).
Shira ikirahuri hamwe na clamp (niba ari igice kiringaniye, nka tile) cyangwa igikombe cyokunywa (kubirahuri bigoramye, nka vase). Ntuzigere ufata ikirahuri mu ntoki - kugenda gitunguranye birashobora gukomeretsa.

3. Gucukura umwobo

Uzuza icupa rya spray n'amazi hanyuma uhumeke kaseti hanyuma. Amazi ni ingenzi-akonje bito nikirahure, birinda ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Shyira imyitozo yawe kumuvuduko muke (umuvuduko mwinshi utanga ubushyuhe bwinshi). Fata imyitozo igororotse (perpendicular ku kirahure) kugirango wirinde guhungabana.
Koresha igitutu cyoroheje, gihamye - reka bito bikore akazi. Ntugasunike cyane! Umuvuduko ukabije nicyo # 1 gitera ikirahure.
Kuruhuka buri masegonda 10-15 kugirango utere amazi menshi kandi ivumbi ivuye mu mwobo.
Iyo bitangiye gucamo kurundi ruhande (uzumva bitagabanije), gahoro gahoro kurushaho. Ibi birinda ikirahuri gukata inyuma.

4. Kurangiza umwobo

Umwobo umaze kuzura, uzimye umwitozo hanyuma ukureho buhoro.
Kwoza ikirahuri n'amazi kugirango ukureho umukungugu. Kuramo kaseti.
Kugirango ugere neza, koresha sandpaper nziza (400-600 grit) kugirango umusenyi byoroheje impande z'umwobo (umusenyi utose ukora neza kugirango wirinde gushushanya).

Ibyiza byo gukoresha ibirahuri byabugenewe byihariye

Ubona gute ukoresheje ibyuma bisanzwe bitobora ibirahuri? Dore impanvu ibirahuri byihariye bikwiriye gushorwa:

1. Irinda Gucika & Gukata

Ibisanzwe bisanzwe bifite amenyo atyaye, atera amenyo mu kirahure, bitera guhangayika no gucika. Ibirahuri by'ibirahuri bikoresha abrasion yoroheje (diyama cyangwa karbide) kugirango usya ibintu gahoro gahoro, bigabanya guhangayikishwa nikirahure.

2. Kurema ibyobo bisukuye, byuzuye

Diyama na karbide bitwikiriye neza, ndetse n’imyobo idafite impande zombi. Ibi nibyingenzi kumishinga igaragara (urugero, isahani yikirahure, inzugi zo kwiyuhagiriramo) aho ubwiza bwingenzi.

3. Akora ku bikoresho byinshi

Byinshi mubirahuri by'ibirahure (cyane cyane bikozwe muri diyama) byacishijwe muri ceramic, farufari, marble, ndetse n'amabuye. Ibi bivuze ko akantu kamwe gashobora gukora ubwiherero bwa tile hamwe nindorerwamo yibirahure-nta mpamvu yo kugura ibikoresho bitandukanye.

4. Imikorere iramba

Ibiti bisize diyama birashobora guca umwobo 50+ mubirahure mbere yo gukenera gusimburwa, mugihe bits zisanzwe zishobora gucika nyuma yo gukoreshwa rimwe gusa. Ibi bizigama amafaranga mugihe, cyane cyane kubanyamwuga cyangwa DIYers kenshi.

Nigute Uhitamo Ikirahuri Cyiza Cyimyitozo (Kugura)

Koresha ibi bibazo kugirango ugabanye amahitamo yawe:

Ni ibihe bikoresho ndimo gukata?
- Ikirahure cyoroshye / ceramic: Carbide-tip cyangwa icumu bito.
- Ikirahure kibyibushye / gifite ubushyuhe: Bitwikiriye diyama (amashanyarazi).
- Ibyobo binini (20mm +): Hollow core bit bit.
Ni ubuhe bunini bw'umwobo nkeneye?
- Ibyobo bito (3mm - 10mm): Diyama isanzwe cyangwa karbide bito.
- Umwobo wo hagati (10mm - 20mm): Bitwikiriwe na diyama hamwe n'umutwe.
- Ibyobo binini (20mm +): Hollow core bit (koresha umurongo ngenderwaho).
Mfite imyitozo ki?
- Imyitozo isanzwe: Shank bit.
- Ingaruka yumushoferi: Hex shank bit (irinda kunyerera).
Ni kangahe nzayikoresha?
- Gukoresha Rimwe na rimwe: Bije ya karbide yatanzwe.
- Gukoresha kenshi: Diyama nziza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru (ibirango nka Bosch, DeWalt, cyangwa Dremel).
Nkeneye ibintu byiyongereye?
- Abitangira: Tapered tip + imyironge izunguruka (byoroshye gukoresha, gukonjesha neza).
- Ababigize umwuga: Hex shank + ingirakamaro (kubwihuta n'imishinga minini).

Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-20-2025