Imyitozo ikomeye ya Carbide Bits: Ubuyobozi Bwuzuye

Amakuru ya tekiniki

Ibikoresho

Imyitozo ya karbide ikomeye ikozwe cyane cyane muri tungsten karbide, uruganda ruzwiho gukomera gukabije no kwihanganira kwambara. Tungsten karbide ihujwe nicyuma gihuza, ubusanzwe cobalt, mubice bitandukanye. Ibirimo bya cobalt birashobora kuva kuri 3% kugeza kuri 15%, hamwe na cobalt yo hasi ijanisha bikavamo ibintu bigoye ariko byoroshye, mugihe ibirimo byinshi bya cobalt bitanga ubukana bwinshi kubiciro byuburemere. Iyi mikorere idasanzwe itanga imyitozo ya karbide ikomeye igabanya ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru nimbaraga zo gukata bikabije.

Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji

1. Titanium Aluminium Nitride (TiAlN) Igipfundikizo: Iyi ni igicucu kizwi cyane kuri bits ya karbide ikomeye. Ipitingi ya TiAlN itanga imyambarire myinshi hamwe no guterana amagambo. Iyo gucukura ibikoresho nkibyuma nicyuma, igipfundikizo cya TiAlN kirashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bigatuma ibiryo bigabanuka kandi byihuta. Itezimbere kandi ubuziranenge bwu mwobo mubijyanye no kuzenguruka, kugororoka, no hejuru yubuso. Kurugero, muri rusange - intego yo gucukura ibyuma nicyuma, TiAlN - yashizwemo imyitozo ikomeye ya karbide ifite amanota 140 ° - inguni itanga icyerekezo cyiza kandi gike, kandi imihengeri yabo - imeze nkibice byo gutema bigira uruhare runini mubuzima bwigihe kirekire.

2. Diamond - Kimwe na Carbone (DLC) Ipfundikanya: Byakozwe muburyo bwihariye bwo gucukura cyane muri aluminium na aluminiyumu, DLC - bitsindagiye cyane ya karbide ya drill bits biragoye cyane hamwe na coefficient nkeya cyane yo guterana. Igifuniko gifite imbaraga zo kurwanya adhesion. Imiterere yimyironge na geometrie yiyi myitozo itezimbere kugirango ikureho chip ntarengwa, hamwe nimyironge isennye kugirango igenzurwe neza na chip. Kunonosora ingingo nziza birinda gufunga gusudira chip, kandi kurangiza neza birinda kubaka - hejuru, bigatuma gucukura cyane - kwihuta muri aluminiyumu bifite ireme ryiza.

3. Aluminium Chromium Nitride (AlCrN) Igipfundikizo: Imyitozo ya karbide ikomeye hamwe na AlCrN igenewe gukoreshwa cyane - kugaburira ibiryo mu byuma no mu cyuma. Igipfundikizo cyongera kwambara kandi kigabanya guterana amagambo. Iyi myitozo ikunze kugaragaramo 3 idasanzwe - imyironge itanga igiciro cyibiryo byinshi ugereranije nibisanzwe 2 - imyironge, irusheho kunoza ubwiza bwumwobo. Ingingo ya 140 ° - inguni itanga icyerekezo cyiza hamwe no gusunika hasi, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cyagutse cyerekana uburyo bwo kwimura chip hamwe nubuzima burebure.

Imiterere ya Geometrie no Gushushanya

1. Ingingo - Inguni: Ingingo isanzwe - inguni ya bits ya karbide ikomeye ni 140 °. Iyi mfuruka itanga icyerekezo cyiza mugihe utangiye inzira yo gucukura, bikagabanya amahirwe yo gutobora bito "kugenda" cyangwa kwimuka - hagati. Ifasha kandi mukugabanya imbaraga zo gusunika zisabwa mugihe cyo gucukura, zifite akamaro mugihe ukorana nibikoresho bikomeye.

2. Imiterere y'imyironge: Imiterere y'imyironge ya karbide ikomeye ya drill bits yatunganijwe neza. Kurugero, mumyitozo yagenewe gucukura muri rusange ibyuma nicyuma, imiterere yumwironge itezimbere imbaraga no kwimura chip yoroshye. Mu myitozo ya aluminium, imyironge irasizwe kugirango irusheho kugenzura no kwimuka. Umubare w'imyironge urashobora kandi gutandukana; bimwe murwego rwo hejuru - imyitozo yimyitozo iranga 3 - umwironge wigishushanyo cyo kongera igipimo cyibiryo no kunoza kwimura chip.

3. Ikirangantego cya Radius: Iki gishushanyo mbonera gitezimbere ubushobozi bwo kwikorera - bushingiye kumyitozo ya bito kandi byongera chip - kumena ubushobozi. Mugabanura ingingo ya myitozo bito hamwe na radiyo, irashobora kwinjira byoroshye mubikorwa hanyuma igacamo ibice mo uduce duto, dushobora gucungwa neza, kurinda chip gufunga no kunoza inzira yo gucukura muri rusange.

Porogaramu

Inganda zo mu kirere

1. Gucukura muri Titanium Alloys: Amavuta ya Titanium akoreshwa cyane mu nganda zo mu kirere kubera imbaraga nyinshi - kugeza - ibiro. Imyitozo ya karbide ikomeye ni inzira - guhitamo gucukura muri aya mavuta. Gukomera kwabo no kwambara birwanya guca mu bikoresho bikomeye bya titanium mugihe gikomeza neza. Kurugero, mugihe cyo gucukura umwobo kubiziritse kumurongo windege ikozwe muri titanium, bits ya karbide ikomeye irashobora kugera kubwihanganirane bukomeye busabwa, bigatuma uburinganire bwimiterere yindege.

2. Imashini yibigize Aluminium: Aluminium ni ikindi kintu gikunze gukoreshwa mu kirere, cyane cyane mu mababa yindege na fuselage. DLC - isize ikomeye ya karbide drill bits nibyiza byo gucukura muri aluminium. Bashobora kugera kumurongo wo hejuru - kwihuta, nibyingenzi kubwinshi - kubyara ibice. Ubwiza buhebuje butangwa nibi bikoresho byerekana ko ibice bihuza neza mugihe cyo guterana.

Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga

1. Gucukura muri moteri ya moteri: Ubusanzwe moteri ikozwe mubyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu. Imyitozo ya karbide ikomeye ikoreshwa mu gucukura ibyobo bya moteri nka piston, valve, hamwe na peteroli. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nimbaraga zo gukata no kugumana ubunyangamugayo nibyingenzi mugukora neza moteri. Kurugero, mugihe ucukura peteroli ibice - ibyuma bya moteri yicyuma, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru - ubushyuhe bwikariso ya karbide ikomeye ituma gucukura neza bitambaye igihe kitaragera.

2. Gukora ibice byohereza: Ibice byohereza, akenshi bikozwe mubyuma bikomeye, bisaba gucukura neza kubikoresho byuma nibindi bikoresho. Imyitozo ya karbide ikomeye irashobora guca mu byuma bikomeye, bikagera ku kwihanganira umwobo usabwa kugirango bikore neza. Ibikoresho byabo birebire kandi bigabanya igihe cyo gukora, bigatuma igiciro - gikora neza - gukora ibinyabiziga byinshi.

Gukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi

1. Gucukura ibyuma bitagira umuyonga kubikoresho byo kubaga: Ibikoresho byo kubaga bikunze gukorwa mubyuma. Imyitozo ikomeye ya karbide ikoreshwa mu gucukura umwobo muri ibi bikoresho kubintu nka hinges hamwe nu ngingo zifatika. Ubuso buhanitse kandi buhebuje burangiye butangwa na bits ya karbide ikomeye ningirakamaro mugukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi, kuko ubusembwa ubwo aribwo bwose bushobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere numutekano wibikoresho.

2. Gukora Titanium Yatewe: Gutera Titanium, nko gusimbuza ikibuno n’ivi, bisaba gucukura neza cyane kugirango habeho guhuza no guhuza umubiri wumurwayi. Imyitozo ikomeye ya karbide irashobora kuzuza ibyo bisabwa bikomeye, bigatuma habaho kurema ibyobo byihanganirana cyane hamwe nubuso bworoshye, nibyingenzi kugirango intsinzi yatewe.

Ibyiza

Kwambara Kwinshi

Tungsten karbide igizwe nibice bikomeye bya karbide bibaha kwihanganira bidasanzwe. Ugereranije na gakondo yo hejuru - yihuta ibyuma, ibyuma bikomeye bya karbide birashobora kumara igihe kinini mugihe cyo gucukura ukoresheje ibikoresho bikomeye. Ibi bivuze guhindura ibikoresho bike mugihe cyo gukora, biganisha ku kongera umusaruro. Kurugero, mubyuma - uruganda rukora rutobora ibintu byinshi bitagira umwanda - ibyuma, ukoresheje bits ya karbide ikomeye irashobora kugabanya inshuro yo gusimbuza ibikoresho kuva rimwe mumasaha make kugeza rimwe muminsi mike, bitewe nubunini bwo gucukura.

Ikirenga

Imyitozo ya karbide ikomeye irashobora kugera ku kwihanganira umwobo cyane, akenshi muri microne nkeya. Ubu busobanuro nibyingenzi mubikorwa aho gushyira umwobo neza nubunini ari ngombwa, nko mugukora ibikoresho bya elegitoronike hamwe nibice bya tekinike. Imikorere ihamye yimikorere ya karbide ikomeye, kubera iyubakwa ryayo rikomeye hamwe na geometrie nziza, byemeza ko ibyobo byacukuwe bihora bizunguruka kandi bigororotse.

Ubushobozi bwo gucukura ibikoresho bikomeye

Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, imyanda ya karbide ikomeye irashobora guca mubintu byinshi bikomeye, harimo ibyuma bikomeye, titanium, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ibi bituma baba ingenzi mu nganda aho ibikoresho nkibi bikoreshwa. Ibinyuranyo, ibyuma byihuta byuma byuma bishobora guhangana cyangwa bigacika mugihe ugerageza gucukura ibyo bikoresho bikomeye, byerekana ubunararibonye bwibikoresho bya karbide ikomeye muri iyi porogaramu.

Gukata Byinshi Kwihuta no Kugaburira

Bitewe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru - kwihanganira ubushyuhe no kwambara - ibitsike birwanya, imyanda ikomeye ya karbide irashobora gukora ku muvuduko mwinshi wo kugaburira no kugaburira ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa bits. Ibi bisubizo mugihe cyihuta cyo gucukura, ninyungu igaragara murwego rwo hejuru - umusaruro mwinshi. Kurugero, mu ruganda rukora ibinyabiziga, gukoresha ibyuma bya karbide bikomeye birashobora kugabanya igihe cyafashwe cyo gucukura icyiciro cya moteri ya moteri igera kuri 50% ugereranije no gukoresha imyanda gakondo, bigatuma umusaruro wiyongera.

Mu gusoza, imyanda ya karbide ikomeye ni igikoresho kinini kandi gikora neza mubikorwa byo gutunganya no gucukura. Ibikoresho byabo bya tekiniki byateye imbere, uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha, hamwe nibyiza byinshi bituma bahitamo guhitamo inganda zisaba ibikorwa byo gucukura neza - bifite ireme. Haba mu kirere, mu modoka, cyangwa mu bikoresho byo kwa muganga, ibyuma bikomeye bya karbide bikomeza kugira uruhare runini mu gutwara udushya no kunoza umusaruro.