Ibiti Byibiti Byibiti: Gucukumbura Ibiranga, Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki, nibyiza byingenzi

Umwobo wibiti ni igikoresho cyo gukata silindrike yagenewe gutobora umwobo munini, uzenguruka mu biti hamwe n’ibikoresho bishingiye ku biti (nka pani, MDF, na buke). Bitandukanye n'imyitozo, ikuraho ibikoresho ukoresheje hejuru hejuru, umwobo waciwe uciye kuri perimetero yumwobo wifuzwa, ugasiga icyuma cyibikoresho imbere yicyuma - ibi bituma bakora neza kugirango bakore umwobo wa ¾ santimetero kugeza kuri santimetero 6 (cyangwa nini) ya diameter. Bomeka kumyitozo cyangwa imashini zicukura bakoresheje mandel, inkoni yo hagati ikingira ibiti kandi ikohereza imbaraga zo kuzunguruka.

Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga ibiti byo mu mbaho

1. Kubaka ibikoresho

Ibikoresho by'umwobo wibiti byabonye bigira uruhare runini kuramba, kugabanya umuvuduko, no guhuza imirimo itandukanye:

• Icyuma cyihuta cyane (HSS): Ibikoresho bikunze kuboneka muri rusange-intego yibiti byimbaho. HSS irahendutse, ityaye, kandi ikora neza kubiti byoroshye (nka pinusi na sederi) no gukoresha rimwe na rimwe. Irashobora gukoresha ubushyuhe buringaniye kandi biroroshye gukarisha iyo ituje.

• Bi-Metal: Ibi byuma bihuza ibyuma byihuta byogosha ibyuma byumubiri byoroshye. Amenyo ya HSS agumaho igihe kirekire, mugihe ibyuma bivanze byanga kunama cyangwa kumeneka - nibyiza kubiti bikomeye (nka oak na maple) no kubikoresha kenshi. Ibiti bya bi-byuma nabyo birahuza nibikoresho nka plastiki nicyuma cyoroshye, wongeyeho byinshi.

• Carbide-Tipi: Kubisabwa biremereye cyane hamwe nishyamba rikomeye cyane (nk'icyayi cyangwa ibiti byimbuto), ibiti bya karbide byanditseho umwobo bitanga imbaraga zo kwihanganira kwambara. Amenyo ya karbide agumana ubukana nubwo haba hari ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma akora neza kubikorwa byumwuga, byinshi.

2. Gushushanya amenyo

Imiterere nuburyo amenyo agena uburyo bwogukora neza kandi neza:

• Amenyo ya Raker: Igishushanyo gisimburana amenyo yimbitse kandi atagabanije, yagenewe gukuraho vuba vuba. Ibi bigabanya gufunga kandi birinda ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma amenyo ya raker aba meza kubiti byoroshye nibikoresho byimbitse.

• Imyitozo ya Pilote: Ibyinshi mu byobo birimo imyitozo ntoya yo gutwara indege hagati. Iyi myitozo ibanza gukora umwobo uyobora, igahindura ibiti kandi ikemeza ko umwobo uguma hagati - ni ngombwa kubwukuri, cyane cyane mugukata diameter nini.

• Kubara amenyo: Bipimye mu menyo kuri santimetero (TPI), TPI yo hejuru (18-24) itanga gukata neza, yoroshye (ikomeye kubyobo bigaragara mubikoresho), mugihe TPI yo hepfo (10-14) ikuraho ibintu byihuse (byiza kubyobo byihishe, byihishe).

3. Arbor na Mandrel

Arbor (cyangwa mandel) ihuza umwobo wabonye imyitozo. Ibyingenzi byingenzi birimo:

• Ingano ya Shank: Mandrels nyinshi zifite ¼-santimetero cyangwa ⅜-santimetero kugira ngo zihuze imyitozo isanzwe, mu gihe ibiti binini bishobora gukoresha ½-santimetero kugira ngo hongerwe ituze muri porogaramu nyinshi.

• Mechanism Byihuse-Kurekura: Mandrels ya Premium ikubiyemo buto-irekura byihuse, ituma abayikoresha bahinduranya umwobo udafite ibikoresho-bikiza igihe mugihe bahinduranya ubunini.

Amakuru ya Tekinike: Uburyo Ibiti Byibiti bikora

1. Gukata Umuvuduko

• RPM (Kuzunguruka kumunota): Ibiti byimbaho ​​bikora neza kumuvuduko uringaniye. Kubiti byoroshye, 1.500-25.500 RPM nibyiza; kubiti bikomeye, gahoro kugeza 500-1,500 RPM kugirango wirinde gutwika inkwi cyangwa kunyoza amenyo.

• Kugaburira Umuvuduko: Koresha igitutu gihamye, cyoroshye. Imbaraga nyinshi zirashobora gutera ibiti guhambira, biganisha ku mwobo utaringaniye cyangwa kwangiza igikoresho. Reka amenyo akore akazi - kureka ibiryo byabonetse mubisanzwe bigabanya isuku.

2. Urwego rwa Diameter Urwego

Ibiti by'ibiti biboneka muri diametero kuva kuri ¾ santimetero (ku mwobo muto wiring) kugeza kuri santimetero 12 (ku gufungura binini nk'ibyambu bivuga). Amaseti yihariye akubiyemo ubunini bwinshi, butuma abayikoresha bakemura imishinga itandukanye hamwe nibikoresho bimwe.

3. Ubushobozi bwimbitse

Uburebure bwa silinderi y'ibyuma bugena uburyo umwobo ushobora guca. Ibiti bisanzwe bifata santimetero 1-2, mugihe moderi yaciwe cyane (kugeza kuri santimetero 6) yagenewe ibikoresho byimbitse nkibiti byimbaho ​​cyangwa abaministri.

Ibyiza byo Gukoresha Igiti Cyiza Cyibiti

1. Gukora neza

Ibiti bya Hole bikuraho gusa perimetero yu mwobo, hasigara icyuma gikomeye - ibi bikoresha imbaraga nke kuruta gucukura ahantu hose, bigatwara igihe kandi bikagabanya umunaniro. Birihuta cyane kuruta gukoresha spade bits cyangwa jigsaws kumyobo minini.

2. Ibisobanuro

Hamwe nimyitozo yicyitegererezo hamwe nigishushanyo gihamye, ibiti byimbaho ​​bikora uruziga, rwagati rwuyobozo hamwe na bike 偏差 (gutandukana). Ibi nibyingenzi mumishinga nko gushiraho inzugi zumuryango, aho imyobo idahuye ishobora kwangiza igikwiye.

3. Guhindura byinshi

Mugihe cyakozwe mubiti, ibiti byujuje ubuziranenge (cyane cyane ibyuma-byuma na karbide yerekana urugero) birashobora guca mubindi bikoresho nka plastiki, ibyuma byumye, nicyuma cyoroshye. Ibi bituma bakora ibikoresho byinshi-bigenewe amahugurwa n'imbuga z'akazi.

4. Ikiguzi-cyiza

Ugereranije nibikoresho byabugenewe byo guca umwobo, ibiti byo mu mwobo birhendutse, cyane cyane mumaseti. Igice kimwe gishobora gutwikira urutonde rwa diameter, bivanaho gukenera kugura ibikoresho byihariye kuri buri bunini.

5. Gukata neza

Amenyo akarishye hamwe no gukuraho chip neza bivuze ko umwobo usize neza, burr-yubusa. Ibi bigabanya gukenera umucanga cyangwa kurangiza, kuzigama umwanya mubikorwa-byingenzi kubikorwa byumwuga bifite igihe ntarengwa.

Guhitamo Ibiti Byibiti Byabonye Umushinga wawe

• Ibikoresho: HSS yo gukoresha ibiti byoroshye no gukoresha DIY; bi-byuma kubiti bikomeye no gutema ibyuma rimwe na rimwe; karbide-yuzuye kumurimo uremereye, akazi kabuhariwe.

• Ingano ya Hole: Hitamo icyuma gihuye numushinga wawe wa diameter. Ibikoresho nibyiza muburyo bwinshi, mugihe ingano imwe ikora kubikorwa byihariye.

• Igishushanyo cyinyo: Amenyo yinyo yo gukuraho chip; TPI ndende kugirango irangire neza; menya neza ko imyitozo ya pilote ityaye neza.

• Guhuza Imyitozo: Huza ubunini bwa mandel ya shank na chill ya chill yawe (¼-inch cyangwa ⅜-inch kumyitozo myinshi yo murugo).