Chisels yimbaho: Ubuyobozi Bwuzuye Kubiranga, Ibyiza, nubushishozi bwa tekinike

Igiti cyiza cyane cyibiti bisobanurwa nuruvange rwibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibikoresho biramba, buri kimwe kigira uruhare mubikorwa byacyo. Hano haribintu byingenzi byingenzi gushakisha:

1. Ibikoresho by'icyuma: Umutima wa Chisel

Icyuma ni ifarashi ikora ya chisel yimbaho, kandi ibikoresho byayo bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye, kuramba, no kugumana inkombe.

• Ibyuma-Carbone Byinshi: Guhitamo gukunzwe kubushobozi bwayo bwo gufata impande zikarishye. Biroroshye cyane gukarisha, bigatuma biba byiza kubatangiye. Nyamara, ikunda kubora, bityo kubungabunga buri gihe (nko gusiga amavuta) birakenewe.

• Icyuma cya Chrome-Vanadium: Azwiho imbaraga no kurwanya ruswa. Icyuma gikozwe muri aya mavuta kirakomeye, ntigishobora gukonjeshwa, kandi kibereye imirimo iremereye nko gutema ibiti.

2. Ishusho ya Blade na Bevel

Amashanyarazi yimbaho ​​azanye ibishushanyo mbonera bibiri:

• Flat Blade: Ubwoko busanzwe, bukoreshwa mubikorwa rusange-bigamije nko kugereranya (gutema ibiti) no gukora ubuso bunini. Biranga igiti kimwe (impande zihengamye) kuruhande rumwe, zemerera gukata neza ingano zinkwi.

• Icyuma cya Hollow-Ground: Ibi bifite umugongo ucuramye, bigabanya ubushyamirane hagati yicyuma ninkwi. Igishushanyo gitoneshwa kubikorwa byoroshye, nko kubaza ibishushanyo bigoye, kuko bigenda neza binyuze mubikoresho.

Inguni ya bevel nayo iratandukanye: dogere 25-30 ni zisanzwe zikoreshwa muri rusange, kuringaniza ubukana nigihe kirekire. Ku mashyamba yoroshye, inguni nto (dogere 20-25) ikora neza, mugihe ishyamba rikomeye risaba inguni ihanamye (dogere 30-35) kugirango wirinde gutemwa.

3. Gukora Igishushanyo: Guhumuriza no kugenzura

Igikoresho cyateguwe neza kigabanya umunaniro kandi kikanonosora ukuri. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa birimo:

• Igiti: Gakondo kandi nziza, hamwe no gufata bisanzwe. Ibiti bikomeye nk'umuvumu cyangwa igiti biramba ariko birashobora gukurura ubushuhe, kuburyo akenshi bifunze.

• Plastike cyangwa Rubber: Ibiremereye kandi birinda ubushuhe, iyi mikoreshereze nibyiza kubidukikije aho amahugurwa ashobora gutose. Byinshi biranga ergonomic kontours kugirango ifate umutekano.

• Ibikoresho byose: Gukomatanya ibyiza byibiti na plastiki, ibihimbano bitanga imbaraga, ihumure, hamwe no kurwanya kwambara.

Imikorere isanzwe ifatanye nicyuma ikoresheje tang (kwagura icyuma) ihuye nigitoki. Ikirangantego cyuzuye (kwagura uburebure bwose bwikiganza) gitanga imbaraga ntarengwa, bigatuma gikwirakwizwa cyane, mugihe igice cyoroshye cyoroshye kandi cyiza kubikorwa byuzuye.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha Chisel iburyo

Gushora imari muri chisel nziza yimbaho ​​ijyanye numushinga wawe itanga inyungu nyinshi:

1. Ibisobanuro no Guhinduka

Chisels yimbaho ​​nziza mugukora neza, gukata neza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi ntibishobora guhura. Kuva ku gutemagura inzugi kugeza gushushanya ibishushanyo mbonera, bakora imirimo yombi nini (nko gushushanya ibiti) nibisobanuro byiza (nko gukora dovetail ingingo).

2. Kugenzura Ibikoresho

Bitandukanye nibikoresho byamashanyarazi, bishobora rimwe na rimwe gutanyagura cyangwa gutemagura ibiti, chisels yemerera gukata neza, kugenzurwa. Ibi nibyingenzi cyane mugihe ukorana nishyamba ryoroshye (nka mahogany cyangwa walnut) cyangwa hejuru yuzuye aho impande zoroshye ari ngombwa.

3. Kuramba no kuramba

Igiti kibitswe neza gishobora kumara imyaka mirongo. Ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge nka chrome-vanadium ibyuma birwanya kwambara, kandi ibyuma bisimburwa bivuze ko utazakenera guta igikoresho cyose mugihe impande zijimye.

4. Ikiguzi-cyiza

Mugihe chisels premium ifite ikiguzi cyo hejuru, kuramba no gukora bituma bahitamo neza mugihe runaka. Ku rundi ruhande, chisels ihendutse, akenshi iba ifite ibyuma bidahwitse, imitsi idakomeye, kandi ikenera gusimburwa kenshi.

Inama za tekiniki zo gukoresha no kubungabunga imbaho ​​zimbaho

Kugirango ubone byinshi mumashanyarazi yawe, kurikiza aya mabwiriza ya tekiniki:

1. Uburyo bukarishye

Chisel ityaye ni chisel itekanye - ibyuma bituje bisaba imbaraga nyinshi, byongera ibyago byo kunyerera. Koresha ibuye rikarishye (whetstone) hamwe na grit ikurikiranye (coarse to fine) kugirango ugarure inkombe:

• Tangira hamwe na grit grit (200–400) kugirango usane nike cyangwa uhindure beveri.

• Himura kuri grit yo hagati (800–1000) kugirango utunganyirize inkombe.

• Kurangiza ufite grit nziza (3000–8000) kugirango ushishimure urwembe.

Buri gihe ujye ugumana inguni ya bevel mugihe gikarishye, kandi ukoreshe amavuta ya honing kugirango usige ibuye kandi wirinde gufunga.

2. Umutekano Mbere

• Kurinda Igikorwa: Fata inkwi kumurimo wakazi kugirango wirinde kugenda mugihe ucyuye.

• Koresha Mallet yo Gutema: Kubikorwa biremereye (nko gutema ibiti byimbitse), kanda ku ntoki ukoresheje mallet yimbaho ​​cyangwa reberi - ntuzigere uba inyundo yicyuma, ishobora kwangiza ikiganza.

• Komeza amaboko asukuye: Fata chisel ukoresheje ukuboko kumwe hafi yicyuma (kugirango ugenzure) ikindi kuntoki, ugumane intoki inyuma yuruhande.

3. Kubika no Kubungabunga

• Irinde Rust: Nyuma yo kuyikoresha, ohanagura icyuma ukoresheje umwenda wumye hanyuma ushyireho amavuta yoroheje (nkamavuta yubutare) kugirango wirinde ubushuhe.

• Ubike neza: Bika chisels mubikoresho byabigenewe, kabine, cyangwa rack hamwe nabashinzwe kurinda icyuma kugirango wirinde gucogora cyangwa kwangiza impande.

• Kugenzura imikoreshereze isanzwe: Kugenzura imikono yamenetse cyangwa uduce tworoshye - iyisimbuze ako kanya niba yangiritse kugirango wirinde impanuka.

Guhitamo Igiti Cyibiti Cyumushinga wawe

Hamwe namahitamo menshi aboneka, hitamo chisel ukurikije ibyo ukeneye:

• Abitangira: Tangira hamwe na 3-5 ya karuboni ndende ya karubone (ubunini bwa 6mm kugeza 25mm) kubikorwa rusange.

• Ibiti bikozwe mu biti: Hitamo icyuma-cyubutaka gifite imikoreshereze ya ergonomic kumurimo utoroshye.

• Abakora umwuga babigize umwuga: Shora muri chrome-vanadium cyangwa karbide ikoresheje ibyuma byuzuye kugirango ukoreshe imirimo iremereye.

Chisels yimbaho ​​ntabwo ari ibikoresho gusa - ni kwagura ubuhanga bwo gukora ibiti no guhanga. Mugusobanukirwa ibiranga, ibyiza, nibisobanuro bya tekiniki, urashobora guhitamo chisel nziza kugirango uzane imishinga yawe yo gukora ibiti mubuzima. Wibuke, chisel ityaye, ibungabunzwe neza nurufunguzo rwibisobanuro, gukora neza, nibisubizo byiza.